Unseen Statement on BBC Investigation into Online Sexual Exploitation on OnlyFans

The BBC’s investigation into allegations of sexual exploitation relating to the OnlyFans adult platform – OnlyFans: inside the machine – featuring an interview with Unseen’s CEO Andrew Wallis OBE, raises serious concerns about coercion, financial control and potential human trafficking in the digital space.
 
At Unseen, we work to end modern slavery and exploitation in all its forms. The practices highlighted in the documentary – including controlling earnings, restricting freedom, using threats, coercion, physical violence, and exploiting vulnerability for profit – are behaviours commonly associated with exploitation and trafficking.
 
While technology and online business models continue to evolve rapidly, the warning signs of exploitation remain the same: control, coercion, deception and abuse for profit. Criminals and exploiters are increasingly adapting their methods to operate online, and regulation and enforcement must keep pace with these changing risks.
 
The UK has a responsibility to ensure it is not a ‘low-risk, high-reward’ environment for exploiters. Government, regulators, law enforcement and online platforms all have a role to play in identifying risks, preventing harm and protecting vulnerable people from exploitation.
 
Sexual exploitation remains one of the most common forms of exploitation reported to the Modern Slavery & Exploitation Helpline. In 2025, the Helpline received reports relating to 402 sexual exploitation cases involving 799 potential victims, with women and girls accounting for 96% of victims where gender was known.
 
This issue is not simply about online platforms; it is about safeguarding people from abuse, coercion and trafficking. We welcome greater public and political scrutiny of how exploitation can occur online and support efforts to strengthen protections for victims and hold exploiters accountable.
 
Unseen will continue to work with partners across government, law enforcement, business and civil society to raise awareness, support victims and help build a society where exploitation cannot thrive.
 
While this investigation focuses on sexual exploitation, it is important to remember that modern slavery takes many forms. Across the UK, people are exploited in situations including forced labour, criminal exploitation, domestic servitude and forced begging, often hidden in plain sight within our communities and value chains. Raising awareness of the signs of exploitation and knowing how to respond can help identify victims earlier and prevent further harm. We all have a role to play in creating communities where exploitation cannot thrive and where everyone feels safe and free.
 
The Modern Slavery & Exploitation Helpline is free, confidential, and available 365 days a year to give advice, and connect you with the right support. Please read our FAQs for potential victims and survivors for more information.

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Justine Currell

As I came to understand more about the issue, including through a visit to an Unseen safehouse, I knew I needed to do more to stop this abuse and exploitation.

For the last five years of my Civil Service career, I was the Modern Slavery Senior Policy Advisor in the Home Office and led on development of the Modern Slavery Act, including the transparency in supply chains provision and business guidance.

I joined Unseen to lead the development of the Modern Slavery & Exploitation Helpline, and Unseen’s work with businesses. I am regularly called upon to present at national and international conferences and use my experience of working with Ministers to influence other governments internationally to take action to address modern slavery and, in particular, business supply chain issues.

In my spare time I enjoy keeping fit, music, reading and travelling.

Andrew Wallis

What ultimately compelled me to act was a report on how people from Eastern Europe were being trafficked through Bristol airport to the USA. Kate Garbers, who went on to be an Unseen Director, and I wrote to all the city councillors, MPs and the Police Chief Constable challenging them on the issue. The challenge came back to us: this city needs safe housing for trafficked women. And so Unseen began.

But we never wanted Unseen to be just about safe housing. We wanted to end slavery once and for all, and that remains our driving focus.

I chaired the working group for the Centre for Social Justice’s landmark report “It Happens Here: Equipping the United Kingdom to Fight Modern Slavery”. This is now acknowledged as the catalyst behind the UK’s Modern Slavery Act of 2015. It was a great honour to be awarded an OBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours that year. On the other hand, I’ve also been described as “the loveliest disrupter you could ever hope to meet”.

This job has taken me from building flat-pack furniture for safehouses, to working with businesses to address slavery in supply chains, to delivering training, raising awareness and advising governments around the world.

When not at work, I enjoy travelling, spending time with my dog Harley, cooking, supporting Liverpool and Yorkshire CC, music (I’m a former DJ) and endurance events such as the Three Peaks Challenge and Tribe Freedom Runs – which I vow never to do again. Until the next time.